Stanford filelib1/3/2024 The purpose of these experiments was to guzzle up challenges faced on the technological front. DARPA conducted various experiments via partnerships with other entities in the U.S. This necessity is poised by many technology challenges, and information technology plays a crucial role in overcoming these challenges. These endeavors were fueled by the thought that ballistic missiles and satellite surveillance systems that had proved their efficacy in the Cold War regime needed perceptive renovation. Defense Advance Research Projects Agency (DARPA) focused and accelerated its counter-terrorism thrust. At the backdrop of September 11 attacks, the U.S. Congress's Joint Inquiry into events leading to Septemterrorist attacks. This was revealed by a report of the U.S. intelligence agencies were not better equipped with information technology. Septemhappened, apart from other reasons, because the U.S. This paper explain how Social Media Analytics which is one of the big data analytics can be harnessed and tool to generate intelligence gathering of the activities of the terrorists or terrorist' groups such as membership, motivation, and operational modalities, foreclosing sources of inspiration, funding and recruitment through analysis of social media such as youtube, twitter, istagram, facebook among others. In order to combat this menace of terrorism in Nigeria, there is a need for proactive, reconnaissance, sustainable and invaluable intelligence gathering tools. The activities of the terrorists have created atmosphere of siege and desolation, which have impediment to trades, investments, peaceful coexistence and stability, as well as sustainable livelihood and development in Nigeria especially in North East and South East Geopolitical Zones. Terrorism is one of the biggest threats to the peace and stability of Nigeria and has evidently threatened national security and socioeconomic developments. The paper concludes with a framework for getting started with Big Data in Nigeria. The paper also presents a notional information flow as an approach for understudying how big data technologies can underpin the improvement of national security. It discusses how big data analytics can be leveraged to improve situational awareness by transcending from reactive approach of security challenges and terrorism to proactive approach aimed at nipping the act in the bud. This paper explores how big data can be used to generate investigative lead and electronically gather intelligence for combating terrorism in Nigeria through analysis of the dark web portal. To successfully defeat terrorism in Nigeria, there is a need for actionable intelligence gathering for effective repositioning of the country's security system. The recent successes recorded by terrorist elements in Nigeria have been attributed to lack of actionable intelligence that would enable preventive action against terrorists. The spate of terrorist attacks in Nigeria has been on the increase in the last few years.
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